How Extract images from PDF works
Extract Images from PDF pulls the original embedded raster images directly out of a PDF and saves each one as a separate PNG file. This recovers the actual photo, logo or scan that was placed in the document, at the resolution it was stored at, rather than rendering a screenshot of how the page looks. The extraction is done by pdf-lib inside your browser, and the original PDF never travels across the network.
This is different from converting PDF pages to images. Page conversion renders the full page layout, including text, borders and background, into a single raster image at a chosen DPI. Image extraction instead walks the PDF's internal object graph and pulls out each image resource as-is, preserving its original pixel dimensions and colour space. If a page was built from a single full-bleed photograph, you get that photograph back at its stored size, not a page-sized rendering. If a PDF has no embedded raster images (only vector graphics or text), the tool will find nothing to extract.