How Unlock PDF (remove password) works
PDF Unlock removes password protection from a PDF you can already open, using qpdf.wasm running directly inside your browser. If the file has a user password, you type it in and qpdf decrypts the document in local memory; if it only has an owner password restricting printing or copying, qpdf lifts those restrictions without any password at all. The decrypted copy is written to your downloads folder and nothing is transmitted to a server at any point.
This tool is honest about what it can and cannot do. It is a decryptor, not a password cracker: if you do not know the user password, the tool cannot break it by brute force. What it does is call qpdf with the --decrypt flag on the file held in browser memory, and that produces a standard, unlocked PDF that any viewer can open freely. The exit code from qpdf determines success; an exit code of 2 means the password you supplied was wrong.